Suicidal Ideation
Understanding, Treatment & Support
What is Suicidal Ideation?
Suicidal ideation refers to thoughts, plans, or even preoccupations with suicide. These thoughts can range from fleeting, passive musings to active and detailed plans for self-harm. While not everyone who experiences suicidal ideation will attempt suicide, it is crucial to take these thoughts seriously and seek professional help. Suicidal ideation often occurs alongside other mental health challenges, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, or personality disorders.
Types of Suicidal Ideation
Passive Suicidal Ideation
Active Suicidal Ideation
Both forms of suicidal ideation require immediate attention and care. Regardless of whether the thoughts are passive or active, they indicate deep emotional pain and distress that should be addressed in therapy.
Symptoms of Suicidal Ideation
Persistent Thoughts of Death
Thinking about death, dying, or the afterlife frequently or obsessively.
Hopelessness
Feeling trapped in overwhelming situations or like nothing will ever improve.
Withdrawal
Pulling away from loved ones, avoiding social interactions, and losing interest in previously enjoyed activities.
Increased Substance Use
Using drugs or alcohol more frequently to numb emotional pain.
Mood Swings
Experiencing intense shifts in mood, from depression and hopelessness to anger or irritability.
Preoccupation with Suicide
Thinking about methods or making plans for suicide, even if the plans are not immediately acted on.
The Impact of Suicidal Ideation
Treatment for Suicidal Ideation
Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)
IFS (Internal Family Systems)
EMDR
DBT
CBT
ACT
Safety Planning
Medication Management
Lifestyle Changes and Self-Care
Regular Sleep Patterns
Prioritize restful sleep to maintain mental and emotional balance.
Physical Activity
Support Network
Lean on friends, family, or a support group for emotional support during tough times.
Mindfulness & Relaxation
Limit Substance Use
Reduce or avoid drugs and alcohol, which can exacerbate negative thoughts and feelings.